A 100g bullet is fired on a ballistic gel with a force constant of 200N/m/s. The ballistic gel is large enough to cover the trajectory of the bullet. If the initial speed of the bullet is 700m/s upon entering the ballistic gel, how long (in seconds) will it take the gel to slow the bullet to 0.01m/s? Ignore acceleration due to gravity.
Solution.
"m=100g=0.1kg;"
"k=200N\/(m\/s);"
"v_o=700m\/s;"
"v=0.01m\/s;"
"t-?;"
"a=\\dfrac{v-v_o}{t} \\implies t=\\dfrac{v-v_o}{a};"
"a=\\dfrac{F}{m};" "k=\\dfrac{F}{\\Delta v}\\implies F=k\\Delta v;"
"t=\\dfrac{\\Delta v m}{k\\Delta v}=\\dfrac{m}{k};"
"t=\\dfrac{0.1kg}{200N\/(m\/s)}=0.0005s;"
Answer: "t=0.0005s."
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