Question #13973

Q1. A bell is thrown upward with a velocity of 29.4m/s. After 3 seconds another ball is thrown upwards with a velocity of 19.6m/s . at what height and at what time will the two balls collide?
Q2. A stone after falling freely under gravity for 1 second strikes a pane of glass held horizontally. In breaking through the pane it loses half of its velocity. How far will it travel or fall in the next 2 seconds?

Ans1.. 2.25 seconds after throwing the second stone and at 19.6 height
Ans2.. It will travel or fall till 29.4 meters in the next 2 seconds.

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Expert's answer

Q1. A bell is thrown upward with a velocity of 29.4m/s29.4\mathrm{m/s}. After 3 seconds another ball is thrown upwards with a velocity of 19.6m/s19.6\mathrm{m/s}. At what height and at what time will the two balls collide?

Q2. A stone after falling freely under gravity for 1 second strikes a pane of glass held horizontally. In breaking through the pane it loses half of its velocity. How far will it travel or fall in the next 2 seconds?

Solution

Q1


h1=v1tgt22,h2=v2(t3)g(t3)22h_1 = v_1 t - \frac{g t^2}{2}, \quad h_2 = v_2 (t - 3) - \frac{g (t - 3)^2}{2}h1=h2v1tgt22=v2(t3)g(t3)22h_1 = h_2 \gg v_1 t - \frac{g t^2}{2} = v_2 (t - 3) - \frac{g (t - 3)^2}{2} \ggt=3v2+4.5gv2v1+3g=5.25st = \frac{3 v_2 + 4.5 g}{v_2 - v_1 + 3 g} = 5.25 \, \text{s}


or (t3)=5.253=2.25s(t - 3) = 5.25 - 3 = 2.25 \, \text{s} after throwing the second stone


h(2.25)=29.4×5.259.8×5.2522=19.3mh(2.25) = 29.4 \times 5.25 - \frac{9.8 \times 5.25^2}{2} = 19.3 \, \text{m}


Q2

Velocity of the stone flew one second


v=gt=g1=gv = g t = g \cdot 1 = g


In breaking through the pane it loses half of its velocity, so


v0=v/2=g/2v_0 = v / 2 = g / 2h=v0t+gt22=g2t+gt22h(2)=g2t+gt22=3g=29.4mh = v_0 t + \frac{g t^2}{2} = \frac{g}{2} t + \frac{g t^2}{2} \gg h(2) = \frac{g}{2} t + \frac{g t^2}{2} = 3 g = 29.4 \, \text{m}

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