A pellet is fired from an air rifle with a horizontal velocity into sand in a stationary toy truck. The truck then takes off in a horizontal direction on a frictionless runway.
a) State whether or not momentum is conserved.
b) Explain your answer in (a) above.
a) momentum will be conserved.
(b) according to principle of conservation of momentum if no external force acts on a system then momentum of the system is conserved.
if we consider truck and bullet as a system then there is no any external force acts on the system,
so momentum of the system will be conserved .
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