Question #126371

The total length of a spring when a mass of 20g is hung from its end is 14cm while its total leggings 16cm when a mass of 30g os hung from the same end . calculate the instructed length of the spring assuming hooked laws is obeyed


1
Expert's answer
2020-07-15T09:29:39-0400

m2m1=Δm;l2l1=Δl;Newtons  second  law  and  Hookes  lawΔmg=kΔl;We  are  not  interested  in  the  sign;k=ΔmgΔl=0.01×9.80.02=4.9Nm;for  a  weight  of  1:m1g=kΔl(We  are  not  interested  in  the  sign  again)Δl=m1gk=0.02×9.84.9=0.04m;0.140.04=0.1m=10cm.Answer:the  instructed  length  of  the  spring  is  equal  to  10cmm_2-m_1=\Delta m;\\l_2-l_1=\Delta l;\\Newton's\; second\; law\;and\;Hooke's\; law\\\\|\Delta m g|=|-k\Delta l|;\\We\; are\; not\; interested\; in\; the\; sign;\\k=\frac{|\Delta m g}{\Delta l}=\frac{0.01\times 9.8}{0.02}=4.9\frac{N}{m};\\for\; a\; weight \;of\; 1:\\|m_1g|=|-k\Delta l'|(We\; are\; not\; interested\;\\ in\; the\; sign\;again)\\\Delta l'=\frac{m_1g}{k}=\frac{0.02\times 9.8}{4.9}=0.04m;\\0.14-0.04=0.1m=10cm.\\Answer:the \;instructed\; length\;\\ of \;the \;spring \;is\; equal \;to\;10cm


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