Answer to Question #120190 in Mechanics | Relativity for Ansa

Question #120190
What will be energy of proton if it is moving with 97% speed of light?
1
Expert's answer
2020-06-04T10:05:24-0400

Put that α=0.97=v/c.\alpha=0.97=v/c. Then the energy of such a photon will be


E=p2c2+(m0c2)2=m02α2c41α2+(m0c2)2= =m0c21α2=1.6731027(3108)210.972=1.6711017 J,E=\sqrt{p^2c^2+(m_0c^2)^2}=\sqrt{\frac{m_0^2\alpha^2c^4}{1-\alpha^2}+(m_0c^2)^2}=\\\space\\ =\frac{m_0c^2}{\sqrt{1-\alpha^2}}=\frac{1.673\cdot10^{-27}(3\cdot10^8)^2}{\sqrt{1-0.97^2}}=1.671\cdot10^{-17}\text{ J},

or 104.3 eV.


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