Question #111965
A ¼kg clay ball rolling E at 10.7m/s collides with a 7/8kg croquet ball on a smooth(almost) friction less surface with this larger ball rolling 10 degrees N of W at 6.3 m/s. Find the resultant velocity and direction and the distance they travel after becoming stuck together if they continue moving for 3.15s. Assume uniform but unknown acceleration.
1
Expert's answer
2020-04-27T10:22:41-0400
14(10.7,0)+78(6.3cos10,6.3sin10)=(14+78)(vx,vy)\frac{1}{4}(-10.7,0)+\frac{7}{8}(6.3\cos{10},6.3\sin{10})\\=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{8}\right)(v_x,v_y)

(vx,vy)=(2.45,0.85)ms(v_x,v_y)=(2.45,0.85)\frac{m}{s}

v=2.452+0.852=2.6msv=\sqrt{2.45^2+0.85^2}=2.6\frac{m}{s}

Direction:


θ=arctan0.852.45=19°N of W\theta=\arctan{\frac{0.85}{2.45}}=19\degree \text{N of W}

d=0.5vt=0.5(2.6)(3.15)=4.1 md=0.5vt=0.5(2.6)(3.15)=4.1\ m


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