Answer to Question #110686 in Mechanics | Relativity for Rethabile Force

Question #110686
A 0.010-kg bullet is fired from a 5.0-kg gun with a muzzle velocity of 230 m/s. Call the direction in which the bullet is fired from the +x direction .

Part A:
While the bullet is traveling in the barrel,what is the ratio of the acceleration of the gun to the acceleration of the bullet ?

Part B:
What is the speed of the bullet relative to the ground at the instant the bullet leaves the barrel?
1
Expert's answer
2020-04-20T19:06:28-0400

m1v1=m2v20.01230=5v2m_1v_1=m_2v_2\\0.01*230=5*v_2

v2=0.46m/sv_2=0.46 m/s


As the momentum on both sides is same and lets assume that the momentum change is in Δt\Delta t time

then force is equal to ΔPΔt=ma\frac{\Delta P}{\Delta t }=ma

m1a1=m2a2m_1a_1=m_2a_2

m1m2=a2a1\frac{m_1}{m_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_1}

a2a1=50.01=500\frac{a_2}{a_1}=\frac{5}{0.01}=500


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