Question #89918

Obtain an expression for the drift velocity of electrons in a metallic conductor.

Expert's answer

if the field strength in the conductor is E, then the electron velocity

v=eEτmv = \frac{eE\tau}{m}

and the mean or drift velocity

v=eEτ2m=μEv = \frac{eE\tau}{2m}=\mu E


​where τ is pulse relaxation time


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