Question #258734



2. A high-speed electron having a mass of 9 Γ— 10βˆ’31π‘˜π‘” is moving at right angle to 0.75-T magnetic field and has a speed of 2.5 Γ— 107π‘š/𝑠. What is the size of the force acts on the high-speed electron? What is the magnitude of acceleration of the particle?

1
Expert's answer
2021-10-31T18:15:53-0400

B=0.75β€…β€ŠTv=2.5Γ—107β€…β€Šm/sm=9Γ—10βˆ’31β€…β€Škgq=e=1.6Γ—10βˆ’19β€…β€ŠCΞΈ=90Β°B=0.75 \;T \\ v=2.5 \times 10^7 \;m/s \\ m = 9 \times 10^{-31} \;kg \\ q = e = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \;C \\ ΞΈ=90Β°

Magnetic force

F=qvBsinΞΈF=1.6Γ—10βˆ’19Γ—2.5Γ—107Γ—0.75Γ—sin90Β°F=3Γ—10βˆ’12β€…β€ŠNF = qvBsinΞΈ \\ F = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \times 2.5 \times 10^7 \times 0.75 \times sin 90Β° \\ F = 3 \times 10^{-12} \;N

Acceleration

a=Fma=3Γ—10βˆ’129Γ—10βˆ’31a=0.333Γ—1019=3.33Γ—1018β€…β€Šm/s2a = \frac{F}{m} \\ a = \frac{3 \times 10^{-12}}{9 \times 10^{-31}} \\ a = 0.333 \times 10^{19} = 3.33 \times 10^{18} \;m/s^2


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