Two charges are located on the x-axis. A 22 µC charge is located at the origin and a 47 µC charge is located at x = 4.0 m. What is the electric field at x = 3.00 m?
Electric field =kqr2\frac{kq}{r^{2}}r2kq
E1=8.99×109×22×10−632=22×103N/CE_{1}=\frac{8.99\times10^{9}\times22\times10^{-6}}{3^{2}} = 22\times10^{3} N/CE1=328.99×109×22×10−6=22×103N/C
E2=8.99×109×47×10−612=423×103N/CE_{2}=\frac{8.99\times10^{9}\times47\times10^{-6}}{1^{2}} = 423\times10^{3} N/CE2=128.99×109×47×10−6=423×103N/C
The field at x=3x=3x=3 is,
E1−E2=(423×103)−(22×103)=4.0×105N/CE_{1}-E_{2}= (423\times10^{3}) - (22\times10^{3})=4.0\times10^{5}N/CE1−E2=(423×103)−(22×103)=4.0×105N/C towards −x-x−x direction.
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