Question #109763
For a long straight wire, if the current is halved and the distance from the wire is doubled, what will B be then?
1
Expert's answer
2020-04-15T10:22:09-0400

Magnetic induction of infinite forward current at point 1

B1=μμ0I12πR1B_1=\frac{\mu \cdot \mu_0 \cdot I_1}{2\pi \cdot R_1}

Magnetic induction of infinite forward current at point 2

B2=μμ0I22πR2=μμ012I12π2R1=14μμ0I12πR1=14B1B_2=\frac{\mu \cdot \mu_0 \cdot I_2}{2\pi \cdot R_2}=\frac{\mu \cdot \mu_0 \cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot I_1}{2\pi \cdot 2\cdot R_1}=\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{\mu \cdot \mu_0 \cdot I_1}{2\pi \cdot R_1}=\frac{1}{4}\cdot B_1

Magnetic induction will decrease by 4 times.


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