Question #103951

L=100mm

R=100mm

I=100A

Expert's answer

Let's clarify the condition. So, we have


The current I=100AI=100A flows along the solenoid of length L=100mmL=100 mm and radius R=100mmR=100 mm . Find the induction of the magnetic field in the center of the solenoid. The number of solenoid turns N=100N=100 and μ=1\mu =1.


B=μμ0IN2L(cos⁡α2−cos⁡α1)B=\frac {\mu \mu_0IN}{2L}(\cos \alpha_2-\cos \alpha_1)


cos⁡α1=cos⁡(90°+45°)=−sin⁡45°=−RR2+R2=−12\cos \alpha_1=\cos(90°+45°)=-\sin 45°=-\frac{R}{\sqrt{R^2+R^2}}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}


cos⁡α2=cos⁡(45°)=12\cos \alpha_2=\cos(45°)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}


B=μμ0IN2L(12+12)=B=\frac {\mu \mu_0IN}{2L}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}})=


=1⋅4⋅3.14⋅10−7⋅100⋅1002⋅100(12+12)≈9⋅10−5T=\frac {1\cdot 4\cdot 3.14 \cdot 10^{-7}\cdot 100\cdot 100}{2\cdot 100}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}})\approx9\cdot10^{-5} T






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