The photon is an elementary physics particle. It is the quantum – basic thing – of the electromagnetic fields, also it is a part of weak and gravitational interaction. Its rest mass is 0. It exists only if it moves with the speed of light which can be defined as 1/√(μ_0 ε_0 )=299 792 458 m/s.
The photon is the main (“semi-main”) part of wave-particle duality. Its electric charge is 0. Its spin is 1
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