A current of 50.0A
50.0A flows through a cross-section of a wire. After six hours, what is the total mass of all of the electrons which have passed through the cross-section? Give your answer in milligrams (mg) and to three significant figures.
Solution.
"I=50.0A;"
"t=21600s;"
"q=It;"
"q=50.0\\sdot21600=1080000C;"
"q=Ne\\implies N=\\dfrac{q}{e};"
"N=\\dfrac{1080000}{1.6\\sdot10^{-19}}=675000\\sdot10^{19};"
"m=Nm_e;"
"m=675000\\sdot10^{19}\\sdot9.1\\sdot10^{-31}=6.143\\sdot10^{-6}kg=6.143mg;"
Answer: "m=6.143 mg."
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