The diameter of 0---guage copper wire is 8.252 mm. Find the resistance of a 1.00-km length of such wire used for power transmission.
Answer
Resistivity of copper wire
ρ=1.77∗10−8Ω−m\rho =1.77*10^{-8}\Omega-mρ=1.77∗10−8Ω−m
Diameter
D
Length L=8.252mm
So resistence of this wire
R=ρAL=1.77∗10−8∗3.14D24∗8.252∗10−3=0.17∗10−5D2ohmR=\rho \frac{A}{L}\\=\frac{1.77*10^{-8}*3.14D^2}{4*8.252*10^{-3}}\\=0.17*10^{-5}D^2 ohmR=ρLA=4∗8.252∗10−31.77∗10−8∗3.14D2=0.17∗10−5D2ohm
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