Question #28450

what happens to light intensity of lamp in a series circuit when more lamps are added to the circuit

Expert's answer

QUESTION:

what happens to light intensity of lamp in a series circuit when more lamps are added to the circuit

SOLUTION:

When lamps are added in a series circuit, the resistance of the circuit is


R=RL+RL+RL+=NRLR = R _ {L} + R _ {L} + R _ {L} + \dots = N \cdot R _ {L}


Here N is quantity of lamps added to the circuit

RLR_{L} is the resistance of one lamp.

Hence, according to the Ohm's law


IL=UNRLI _ {L} = \frac {U}{N \cdot R _ {L}}


Here

U is voltage

ILI_{L} is current through the circuit.

Therefore, when we add lamps to the circuit, the resistance of the circuit increases, and the current through the circuit decreases, so lamps will glow less brightly.

ANSWER:

Lamps will glow less brightly

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