You move a charge q from ri = 9.1 m to rf = 4.6 m from a fixed charge Q = 10.7 nC. What is the difference in potential for these two positions?
given properties:
r1=9.1mr_1=9.1mr1=9.1m
r2=4.6mr_2=4.6mr2=4.6m
q=10.7nC=10.7⋅10−9Cq=10.7nC = 10.7·10^{-9}Cq=10.7nC=10.7⋅10−9C
k=9⋅109N⋅m2C2k = 9·10^9\frac{N·m^2}{C^2}k=9⋅109C2N⋅m2
Δφ−?\Delta\varphi - ?Δφ−?
difference in potential for these two positions is Δφ=k⋅qr1−r2\Delta\varphi=k·\large\frac{q}{r_1-r_2}Δφ=k⋅r1−r2q =9⋅109⋅10.7⋅10−94.5= \large\frac{9·10^9·10.7·10^{-9}}{4.5}=4.59⋅109⋅10.7⋅10−9 =21.4V=21.4V=21.4V
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