Question #271502

Three branches, possessing a resistance of 50ohm, an inductance of 0.15H and a capacitor of 100µF respectively, are connected in parallel across a 100V, 50Hz supply. Calculate


a) The current in each branch


b) The supply current


  • c) The phase angle between the supply current and the supply voltage.
1
Expert's answer
2021-11-25T16:23:16-0500

a)

IR=U/R=100/50=2I_R=U/R=100/50=2 A


IL=U2πfL=1002π500.15=2.12I_L=\frac{U}{2\pi fL}=\frac{100}{2\pi \cdot50\cdot 0.15}=2.12 A


IC=2πfCU=2π50100106100=3.14I_C=2\pi fCU=2\pi \cdot50\cdot100\cdot10^{-6}\cdot100=3.14 A


b)

I=IR2+(ICIL)2=22+(3.142.12)2=2.24I=\sqrt{I_R^2+(I_C-I_L)^2}=\sqrt{2^2+(3.14-2.12)^2}=2.24 A


c)

cosϕ=IR/I=2/2.24=0.893cos\phi=I_R/I=2/2.24=0.893

ϕ=26°\phi=26\degree

Since IC​ is greater than IL​ , the supply current leads the supply voltage by 26°26\degree


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