Answer to Question #197699 in Electric Circuits for Plea

Question #197699

A proton moves from point A to point B. Its distance from point A is 2mm and from point B is 4 mm. Find: a. the potential difference from point A to B b. work done on the proton


1
Expert's answer
2021-05-24T16:22:48-0400

Gives

Point P is another point

AP=2mm

BP=4mm

q=1.6×1019c1.6\times10^{-19}c

Particle is Proton

Due to poin A potential difference

VA=kqr2V_A=\frac{kq}{r^2}

VA=9×109×1.6×10192×103V_A=\frac{9\times10^{9}\times1.6\times10^{-19}}{2\times10^{-3}}

VA=7.2×107VV_A=7.2\times10^{-7}V

VB=kqr2V_B=\frac{kq}{r^2}

VB=9×109×1.6×10194×103V_B=\frac{9\times10^9\times1.6\times10^{-19}}{4\times10^{-3}}

VB=3.6×107VV_B=3.6\times10^{-7}V

Potential difference between A to BVAB=VAVBV_{AB}=V_A-V_B

VAB=7.2×1073.6×107V_{AB}={7.2 \times10^{-7}}-{3.6\times10^{-7}}

VAB=3.6×107VV_{AB}=3.6\times10^{-7}V

Part (b)

Work done by proton

W=qVW=q∆V

W=1.6×1019×3.6×107W=1.6\times10^{-19}\times3.6\times10^{-7}

W=5.76×1026JW=5.76\times10^{-26}J


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