Find the concentration of holes and electrons in a p-type germanium at 300k if the conductivity is 100ohm-cm, atoms 10^3=44×10^3 n1¹= 1800cm²/vc
T=300K,σ=100Ω−cm,μp=1800cm2/vcT=300K, \sigma= 100\Omega - cm,\mu_p=1800cm^2/vcT=300K,σ=100Ω−cm,μp=1800cm2/vc
As we know,
σ=n1eμp\sigma=n_1 e\mu_pσ=n1eμp
Concentration of holes-
n1 or p=σeμon_1 \text{ or } p=\dfrac{\sigma}{e\mu_o}n1 or p=eμoσ
=1001.6×10−19×1800=3.468×1017cm3=\dfrac{100}{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 1800}=3.468\times 10^{17} cm^3=1.6×10−19×1800100=3.468×1017cm3
Concentration of electron
e−1=n=ni2p=(25.×1013)23.46×1017=1.802×109/cm3e^{-1}=n=\dfrac{n_i^2}{p}\\[9pt]=\dfrac{(25.\times 10^{13})^2}{3.46\times 10^{17}}\\[9pt]=1.802\times 10^{9}/ cm^3e−1=n=pni2=3.46×1017(25.×1013)2=1.802×109/cm3
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