Answer to Question #162429 in Electric Circuits for Kyla Nickles

Question #162429

How many electrons pass through a conductor in 3 milliseconds if the current is 5mA?


1
Expert's answer
2021-02-10T18:24:23-0500

Let's first find the total charge that flows through the conductor in 3 milliseconds:


Q=It=5103 A3103 s=15106 C.Q=It=5\cdot10^{-3}\ A\cdot3\cdot10^{-3}\ s=15\cdot10^{-6}\ C.

Finally, we can find the number of the electrons that pass through the conductor in 3 milliseconds:


Q=Ne,Q=Ne,N=Qe=15106 C1.61019 C=9.371013 electrons.N=\dfrac{Q}{e}=\dfrac{15\cdot10^{-6}\ C}{1.6\cdot10^{-19}\ C}=9.37\cdot10^{13}\ electrons.

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