a) The resistor of an RC circuit has a resistance of 10 MΩ, the time constant is 1 s. What is the capacity of the capacitor? b) To what percent of the original value does the voltage of the capacitor decrease in 2 s?
a)
C=T2πR=12⋅3.14⋅10⋅106=15.9 nF,C=\frac{T}{2\pi R}=\frac{1}{2\cdot 3.14\cdot 10\cdot 10^6}=15.9~nF,C=2πRT=2⋅3.14⋅10⋅1061=15.9 nF,
b)
R=T′2π(1C′−1C), ⟹ R=\frac{T'}{2\pi}(\frac{1}{C'}-\frac 1C),\impliesR=2πT′(C′1−C1),⟹
C′=(1C+2πRT′)−1=6.36 nF,C'=(\frac 1C+\frac{2\pi R}{T'} )^{-1}=6.36~nF,C′=(C1+T′2πR)−1=6.36 nF,
p=1−C′C=0.6=60%.p=1-\frac{C'}{C}=0.6=60\%.p=1−CC′=0.6=60%.
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