At the equator (under standard assumption about earth)
(a) the direction of a static plumb line goes through the centre of the earth
(b) the value of g-effective is same as GM/R2
(c) As seen from the earth frame, a particle released from rest at a height falls in vertical direction only
(d) As seen from the earth frame, a particle released from rest at a height deviates towards east as it falls.
Answer
At the equator the value of g-effective is same as GM/R.
So option (b) is correct.
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