Answer to Question #169590 in Classical Mechanics for Rohan

Question #169590

A particle moves under a central force field. The quantity  [d2/dθ2 (1/r)]  is proportional to 1/r. The symbols have standard meaning. The magnitude of the force is proportional to


(a) 1/r2


(b) 1/r


(c) 1/ r3


(d) r


(e) none of these


1
Expert's answer
2021-03-09T13:18:39-0500

Given,

d2dθ2(1r)=1r\frac{d^2}{d\theta^2}(\frac{1}{r})=\frac{1}{r}


Let 1r=k\frac{1}{r}=k


d2kdθ2=k\frac{d^2k}{d\theta^2}=k


we can write it as d2kk=dθ2\frac{d^2k }{k}= d\theta^2

Now, d2kkdt2=dθ2dt2\frac{d^2k }{kdt^2}= \frac{d\theta^2}{dt^2}

Angular acceleration (α)rd2(1/r)dt2(\alpha)\propto r\frac{d^2(1/r)}{dt^2}

Hence, we can conclude that it is proportional to r hence correct answer be option (d)


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