The function which provides the method to solve the recurrence relation that is called Generating function.
Let G(t) is a series "G(t)=a_ot^0+a_1t^1+a_2t^2+a_3t^3+......a_nt_n"
Here, "a_o a_1, a_2, a_3...." etc are real number.
So, here G(t) is called generating function of sequence "a_r."
For constant sequence 1,1, 1, 1 ... the generating function is
"G(t)=\\frac{1}{1-t}"
So, we can express it as "G(t)=(1-t)^{-1}=1+t+t^2+t^3+......."
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