Answer to Question #152739 in Classical Mechanics for GuardianVex

Question #152739
A stone is thrown upwards from the ground with a velocity ‘u’
a) Obtain the maximum height attained by the stone?
b) Check the correctness of the equation obtained in (a) using the
method of dimensional analysis.
1
Expert's answer
2020-12-28T08:42:53-0500

a)the stone moves with equal slowness:\text{a)the stone moves with equal slowness:}

V=V0gtV = V_0-gt

V0=uV_0=u

V=ugtV=u-gt

the maximum lifting height occurs when the stone begins to move down\text{the maximum lifting height occurs when the stone begins to move down}

V=0V=0

ugt=0u-gt=0

t=ugt=\frac{u}{g}

height of the stone above the ground:\text{height of the stone above the ground:}

h=V0tgt22=utgt22h = V_0t-\frac{gt^2}{2}=ut-\frac{gt^2}{2}

hmax when t=ugh_{max } \text{ when }t=\frac{u}{g}

hmax=uugg2u2g2=u22gh_{max}=u*\frac{u}{g}-\frac{g}{2}*\frac{u^2}{g^2}=\frac{u^2}{2g}

b) dimensional analysis:\text{b) dimensional analysis:}

hmax=u22gh_{max}=\frac{u^2}{2g}

hmax[m]h_{max}-[m]

u[m/s]u-[m/s]

g[m/s2]g-[m/s^2]

u22g[m2/s2m/s2]=[m]\frac{u^2}{2g}-[\frac{m^2/s^2}{m/s^2}]=[m]

the dimensions of the left and right sides \text{the dimensions of the left and right sides }

of the formula coincide\text{of the formula coincide}

Answer:hmax=u22gh_{max}=\frac{u^2}{2g}






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