Question #63669

Can 1 kg of stone be converted in to energy according To Einstein mass energy relation?

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #63669, Physics / Atomic and Nuclear Physics

Can 1 kg of stone be converted in to energy according To Einstein mass energy relation?

Solution:

Relationship between mass m and energy E:


E=mc2(1),E = m c ^ {2} (1),


where cc is the speed of light in a vacuum (about 3×108m/s3 \times 10^{8} \, \text{m/s})

Stone moves with speed vv:


v=βc(2),v = \beta c (2),


where 0<β<10 < \beta < 1,

cc is the speed of light in a vacuum.

Of (2) β=vc\Rightarrow \beta = \frac{v}{c} (3)

Relativistic mass m of stone:


m=m01β2(4),m = \frac {m _ {0}}{\sqrt {1 - \beta ^ {2}}} (4),


where m0m_0 is the rest mass of stone (m0=1kgm_0 = 1 \, \text{kg})

(4) in (1): E=m01β2c2E = \frac{m_0}{\sqrt{1 - \beta^2}} c^2 (5)

Formula (1) is valid.

Answer:

Yes

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