A copper wire is stretched to make it 0.2% longer. What is the percentage change in its resistance?
R∼lS,R\sim \frac lS,R∼Sl,
l1=1.02l,l_1=1.02l,l1=1.02l,
S1=0.98S,S_1=0.98 S,S1=0.98S,
R1∼1.02l0.98S=1.04lS,R_1\sim\frac{1.02l}{0.98S}=1.04\frac lS,R1∼0.98S1.02l=1.04Sl,
R1=1.04R,R_1=1.04R,R1=1.04R, 4%.
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