A 145 gram sample of a certain radioactive isotopes had a half-life of 500 years. If 4 half-lives go by, how much of the original isotope is left?
One half-life: 1452=72.5 g\frac{145}{2}=72.5 \;g2145=72.5g
Two half-lives: 72.52=36.25 g\frac{72.5}{2}=36.25 \;g272.5=36.25g
Three half-lives: 36.252=18.125 g\frac{36.25}{2}=18.125 \;g236.25=18.125g
Four half-lives: 18.1252=9.0625 g\frac{18.125}{2}=9.0625 \;g218.125=9.0625g
Answer: 9.0625 g
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