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Question #88412
The mass and radius of a neutron star is 2MΘ and 15 km, respectively. Calculate the
value of gravitational red shift for light of wavelength 6000 Å at a distance of 2 m
from its surface.
Expert's answer
The gravitational red shift
Δ
λ
=
λ
0
(
1
1
−
2
G
M
R
c
2
−
1
)
\Delta \lambda=\lambda_0\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{2GM}{Rc^2}}}-1\right)
Δ
λ
=
λ
0
⎝
⎛
1
−
R
c
2
2
GM
1
−
1
⎠
⎞
Δ
λ
=
6000
(
1
1
−
2
×
6.67
×
1
0
−
11
×
4
×
1
0
30
15000
×
(
3
×
1
0
8
)
2
−
1
)
=
1716
A
\Delta \lambda=6000\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{2\times 6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 4\times10^{30}}{15000\times(3\times 10^8)^2}}}-1\right)=1716 \ A
Δ
λ
=
6000
⎝
⎛
1
−
15000
×
(
3
×
1
0
8
)
2
2
×
6.67
×
1
0
−
11
×
4
×
1
0
30
1
−
1
⎠
⎞
=
1716
A
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