Question #56040

One of the following laws for dot and cross multiplication of three vectors A , B and C is invalid:

(A.B)C=A(B.C)

A×(B×C)=(A.C)B−(A.B)C

(A×B)×C=(A.C)B−(B.C)A

A×(B×C)≠(A×B)×C

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #56040 – Math – Vector Calculus

One of the following laws for dot and cross multiplication of three vectors A, B and C is invalid:


(A.B)C=A(B.C)(A.B)C = A(B.C)A×(B×C)=(A.C)B(A.B)CA \times (B \times C) = (A.C)B - (A.B)C(A×B)×C=(A.C)B(B.C)A(A \times B) \times C = (A.C)B - (B.C)AA×(B×C)(A×B)×CA \times (B \times C) \neq (A \times B) \times C


Solution


(A.B)C=A(B.C)(A.B)C = A(B.C)(AˉBˉ)Cˉ=Aˉ(BˉCˉ),(\bar{A} \cdot \bar{B}) \bar{C} = \bar{A} (\bar{B} \cdot \bar{C}),


The dot products are scalars, so it means


Cˉ=kAˉ, where k=(BˉCˉ)(AˉBˉ).\bar{C} = k \bar{A}, \text{ where } k = \frac{(\bar{B} \cdot \bar{C})}{(\bar{A} \cdot \bar{B})}.


So Cˉ\bar{C} is some scalar multiple of Aˉ\bar{A}. Thus, this rule is not true for any three vectors A, B and C.

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