Question #46815

Given that :
r−1=6i−8j+2k,r2=4i+5j+7k,r3=−2i+j+6k is a vector.Find r1 r2

30
26
-26
19

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #46815 – Math – Vector Calculus

Given that:


r1=6i8j+2k,r2=4i+5j+7k,r3=2i+j+6kr _ {1} = 6 i - 8 j + 2 k, r _ {2} = 4 i + 5 j + 7 k, r _ {3} = - 2 i + j + 6 k


Find (r1,r2)(r_1, r_2).

Solution

The scalar (or dot) product (r1,r2)(r_1, r_2) of vectors


r1=a1i+a2j+a3k,r2=b1i+b2j+b3k,r _ {1} = a _ {1} i + a _ {2} j + a _ {3} k, r _ {2} = b _ {1} i + b _ {2} j + b _ {3} k,


can be computed by the following formula:


(r1,r2)=a1b1+a2b2+a3b3.\left(r _ {1}, r _ {2}\right) = a _ {1} b _ {1} + a _ {2} b _ {2} + a _ {3} b _ {3}.


In our case


r1=6i8j+2k,r2=4i+5j+7kr _ {1} = 6 i - 8 j + 2 k, r _ {2} = 4 i + 5 j + 7 k


and so


(r1,r2)=64+(8)5+27=2440+14=2.\left(r _ {1}, r _ {2}\right) = 6 \cdot 4 + (- 8) \cdot 5 + 2 \cdot 7 = 24 - 40 + 14 = -2.


Answer: -2.

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