Question #63491

Let θ be an angle such that π ≤ θ ≤ π. Simplify the following expression:
2
underroot( tanθ +1. cot θ)

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #63491 – Math – Trigonometry

Question

Simplify tanθ+1cotθ\sqrt{tan\theta + 1 \cdot cot\theta} if π2θπ\frac{\pi}{2} \leq \theta \leq \pi.

Solution

tanθ+1cotθ=tanθ+cotθ=tanθ+1tanθ=(tanθ)2+1tanθ=1(cosθ)2tanθ=1tanθ(cosθ)2=cosθsinθ(cosθ)2=1sinθcosθ=22sinθcosθ=2sin2θ.\begin{array}{l} \sqrt{tan\theta + 1 \cdot cot\theta} = \sqrt{tan\theta + cot\theta} = \sqrt{tan\theta + \frac{1}{tan\theta}} = \sqrt{\frac{(tan\theta)^2 + 1}{tan\theta}} = \sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{(cos\theta)^2}}{tan\theta}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{tan\theta \cdot (cos\theta)^2}} \\ = \sqrt{\frac{cos\theta}{sin\theta \cdot (cos\theta)^2}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{sin\theta \cdot cos\theta}} = \sqrt{\frac{2}{2sin\theta \cdot cos\theta}} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{sin2\theta}}. \end{array}


This expression is not defined for value π2θπ\frac{\pi}{2} \leq \theta \leq \pi, because sin(2θ)sin(2\theta) should be positive according to the domain of the square root and the denominator, but in fact sin(2θ)0sin(2\theta) \leq 0 for π2θπ\frac{\pi}{2} \leq \theta \leq \pi.

Answer: 2sin2θ\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{sin2\theta}}.

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