Question #57983

Assume sin t = 0.45 and sin w = 0.89, both t and w are positive values between 0 and 2π , and both t and w determine a terminal point in quadrant 1. Which statements best describes the relationship between t and w?

A: w > t
B: t > w
C: It is not possible to tell from the given information.

If sinθ = 4/5 and θ is in quadrant 2, the value of cot θ is ____. If necessary, use the slash mark (/) for a fraction bar.
1

Expert's answer

2016-03-09T08:36:42-0500

Answer on Question #57983 – Math – Trigonometry

Question

Assume sint=0.45\sin t = 0.45 and sinw=0.89\sin w = 0.89, both tt and ww are positive values between 0 and 2π2\pi, and both tt and ww determine a terminal point in quadrant 1. Which statements best describes the relationship between tt and ww?

A: w>tw > t

B: t>wt > w

C: It is not possible to tell from the given information.

Solution

Given both tt and ww determine a terminal point in quadrant 1, if sinw>sint\sin w > \sin t then w>tw > t.

Answer: A. w>tw > t.

Question

If sinθ=4/5\sin\theta = 4/5 and θ\theta is in quadrant 2, the value of cotθ\cot\theta is ___. If necessary, use the slash mark (/) for a fraction bar.

Solution

If θ\theta belongs to quadrant 2 then cosθ<0\cos\theta < 0. By the Pythagorean identity, cos2θ+sin2θ=1\cos^2\theta + \sin^2\theta = 1. It follows from both previous statements that cosθ=1sin2θ\cos\theta = -\sqrt{1 - \sin^2\theta}.

Next,

cotθ=cosθ/sinθ=1sin2θ/sinθ=10.64/0.8=0.6/0.8=0.75.\cot\theta = \cos\theta / \sin\theta = -\sqrt{1 - \sin^2\theta} / \sin\theta = -\sqrt{1 - 0.64} / 0.8 = -0.6 / 0.8 = -0.75.

Answer: -0.75.

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