Question #51807

Solve triangle ABC which has angleA=250.251,angleB=600.511anda=3.82.Find c.

A 3-6cm
B 7.0cm
C 7.4cm
D 8.8cm

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #51807 – Math – Trigonometry

Solve triangle ABC which has angle A=250.251, angle B=600.511 and a=3.82. Find c.

A 3-6cm

B 7.0cm

C 7.4cm

D 8.8cm



Solution

The given values of angles A^\hat{\mathbf{A}} and B\mathbf{B} are unrealistic.

Triangle with such values for angles does not exist, because the sum of interior angles of triangle is equal to 180180{}^{\circ}.

You're asked to find c, so let's get angle C from triangle's property:


C=180(A+B).C = 180{}^{\circ} - (A + B).


By the law of sines, then use


sin(A)a=sin(C)c,\frac{\sin(A)}{a} = \frac{\sin(C)}{c},


which gives the expression for cc:


c=asin(C)sin(A)=asin(180(A+B))sin(A)=asin((A+B))sin(A)=a(sin(A)cos(B)+cos(A)sin(B))sin(A),c = \frac{a \cdot \sin(C)}{\sin(A)} = \frac{a \cdot \sin(180{}^{\circ} - (A + B))}{\sin(A)} = \frac{a \cdot \sin((A + B))}{\sin(A)} = \frac{a \cdot (\sin(A)\cos(B) + \cos(A)\sin(B))}{\sin(A)},


because sin(180α)=sin(α)\sin(180{}^{\circ} - \alpha) = \sin(\alpha), sin(α+β)=sin(α)cos(β)+cos(α)sin(β)\sin(\alpha + \beta) = \sin(\alpha)\cos(\beta) + \cos(\alpha)\sin(\beta).

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