Question #50654

2Sin^(-1) x = Sin^(-1)⁡ {2x*√(1-x^2)}⁡ it's okay. but i think it's proof is if we assume x= sin z?
2Sin^(-1) x = Sin^(-1)⁡ {2x*√(1-x^2)}⁡ it's okay. but i think
it's proof is
if we assume x= sin z

sin⁻¹(2sin z*sqrt(1-sin^2 z))
=sin⁻¹(2sin z cos z )
=sin⁻¹(sin 2z)
=2z
=2 sin⁻¹x
2cos^(-1) x = Sin^(-1)⁡ {2x*√(1-x^2)}⁡ it's also okay

it's my thinking
if we assume x= cos z

sin⁻¹(2cos z*sqrt(1-cos^2 z))
=sin⁻¹(2cos z sin z )
=sin⁻¹(sin 2z)
=2z
=2 cos⁻¹x

so now my question is are they both correct?
i want to differentiate this Sin^(-1)⁡ {2x*√(1-x^2)}
so if we use 2 sin^-1 x , then the answer will be 2/√(1-x^2)

and if we use 2 cos^-1 x , then the answer will be -2/√(1-x^2). there are two different answer after differentiate. please let me know.which one is correct or both correct??

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #50654 – Math - Trigonometry

Problem.

2Sin^(-1) x = Sin^(-1) 📄 {2x*√(1-x^2)} 📄 it's okay. but i think it's proof is if we assume x = sin z?

2Sin^(-1) x = Sin^(-1) 📄 {2x*√(1-x^2)} 📄 it's okay. but i think

it's proof is

if we assume x=sinzx = \sin z

sin1(2sinz1sin2z)\sin^{-1}(2 \sin z * \sqrt{1 - \sin^2 z})=sin1(2sinzcosz)= \sin^{-1}(2 \sin z \cos z)=sin1(sin2z)= \sin^{-1}(\sin 2z)=2z= 2z=2sin1x= 2 \sin^{-1}x2cos(1)x=sin(1)📄2x(1x2)📄itsalsookay2 \cos^(-1) x = \sin^(-1) 📄 {2x*√(1-x^2)} 📄 it's also okay


it's my thinking

if we assume x=coszx = \cos z

sin1(2cosz1cos2z)\sin^{-1}(2 \cos z * \sqrt{1 - \cos^2 z})=sin1(2coszsinz)= \sin^{-1}(2 \cos z \sin z)=sin1(sin2z)= \sin^{-1}(\sin 2z)=2z= 2z=2cos1x= 2 \cos^{-1}x


so now my question is are they both correct?

i want to differentiate this Sin^(-1) 📄 {2x*√(1-x^2)}

so if we use 2sin21x2 \sin^2 - 1x, then the answer will be 2/1x22 / \sqrt{1 - x^2}

and if we use 2cos21x2 \cos^2 - 1x, then the answer will be 2/1x2-2 / \sqrt{1 - x^2}. there are two different answers after differentiate. please let me know which one is correct or both correct?

Solution:

In your proof there is a mistake sin1(sin2z)=2z\sin^{-1}(\sin 2z) = 2z only for π22zπ2-\frac{\pi}{2} \leq 2z \leq \frac{\pi}{2}.

Also the formula 2sin1x=sin1x1x22\sin^{-1}x = \sin^{-1}x\sqrt{1 - x^2} is correct only for π4xπ4-\frac{\pi}{4} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{4} .


y(x)=2sin1xy(x) = 2\sin^{-1}x black curve, y(x)=sin1x1x2y(x) = \sin^{-1}x\sqrt{1 - x^2} red curve.

Also function sin1(2sinz1sin2z)\sin^{-1}(2\sin z\sqrt{1 - \sin^2z}) and sin1(2cosz1cos2z)\sin^{-1}(2\cos z\sqrt{1 - \cos^2z}) are different functions of argument xx , as in the first case x=sinzx = \sin z and in the second case x=coszx = \cos z , so they could have different derivatives and both is true.

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