Question #30888

cosecθ(cotθ+cosecθ)+cosecθ(tanθ+secθ)=2(1+cosecθ+secθ)

Expert's answer

We have reviewed and slightly altered the problem because it was incorrect


cscθ(cotθ+cscθ)+cscθ(tanθ+secθ)=2cscθcsc2θ(1+sinθ+cosθ)\operatorname {csc} \theta (\cot \theta + \csc \theta) + \csc \theta (\tan \theta + \sec \theta) = 2 \csc \theta \csc 2 \theta (1 + \sin \theta + \cos \theta)


Solution.

Take cscθ\csc \theta out of the brackets:


cscθ(cotθ+cscθ)+cscθ(tanθ+secθ)=cscθ(cotθ+tanθ+cscθ+secθ)\operatorname {csc} \theta (\cot \theta + \csc \theta) + \csc \theta (\tan \theta + \sec \theta) = \csc \theta (\cot \theta + \tan \theta + \csc \theta + \sec \theta)


We have


cotθ+tanθ\cot \theta + \tan \theta


We know that cotθ=cosθsinθ\cot \theta = \frac{\cos\theta}{\sin\theta} and tanθ=sinθcosθ\tan \theta = \frac{\sin\theta}{\cos\theta}, then summarize them:


cotθ+tanθ=cos2θ+sin2θsinθcosθ\cot \theta + \tan \theta = \frac {\cos^ {2} \theta + \sin^ {2} \theta}{\sin \theta \cos \theta}


Use the basic relationship between the sine and the cosine: cos2θ+sin2θ=1\cos^2\theta +\sin^2\theta = 1

cos2θ+sin2θsinθcosθ=1sinθcosθ=22sinθcosθ=2sin2θ\frac {\cos^ {2} \theta + \sin^ {2} \theta}{\sin \theta \cos \theta} = \frac {1}{\sin \theta \cos \theta} = \frac {2}{2 \sin \theta \cos \theta} = \frac {2}{\sin 2 \theta}


And at the end


2sin2θ=2csc2θ=cotθ+tanθ\frac {2}{\sin 2 \theta} = 2 \csc 2 \theta = \cot \theta + \tan \theta


Similarly, for cscθ+secθ\csc \theta +\sec \theta :


cscθ+secθ=1sinθ+1cosθ\csc \theta + \sec \theta = \frac {1}{\sin \theta} + \frac {1}{\cos \theta}


Reduce to a common denominator:


1sinθ+1cosθ=cosθ+sinθsinθcosθ=(cosθ+sinθ)22sinθcosθ=2csc2θ(cosθ+sinθ)=cscθ+secθ\frac {1}{\sin \theta} + \frac {1}{\cos \theta} = \frac {\cos \theta + \sin \theta}{\sin \theta \cos \theta} = (\cos \theta + \sin \theta) \frac {2}{2 \sin \theta \cos \theta} = 2 \csc 2 \theta (\cos \theta + \sin \theta) = \csc \theta + \sec \theta


Then


cscθ(cotθ+tanθ+cscθ+secθ)=2cscθcsc2θ(1+sinθ+cosθ)\csc \theta (\cot \theta + \tan \theta + \csc \theta + \sec \theta) = 2 \csc \theta \csc 2 \theta (1 + \sin \theta + \cos \theta)


We have identity.

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