Question #25414
tan x = 2 3 ⇒ x = π n + tan − 1 ( 2 3 ) , n ∈ Z \tan x = \frac {2}{3} \Rightarrow x = \pi n + \tan^ {- 1} \left(\frac {2}{3}\right), \qquad n \in \mathbb {Z} tan x = 3 2 ⇒ x = πn + tan − 1 ( 3 2 ) , n ∈ Z sec x = − 13 3 ∼ 1 cos x = − 13 3 ∼ cos x = − 3 13 ⇒ x = 2 π n ± cos − 1 ( − 3 13 ) , n ∈ Z \sec x = - \frac {\sqrt {13}}{3} \sim \frac {1}{\cos x} = - \frac {\sqrt {13}}{3} \sim \cos x = - \frac {3}{\sqrt {13}} \Rightarrow x = 2 \pi n \pm \cos^ {- 1} \left(- \frac {3}{\sqrt {13}}\right), \qquad n \in \mathbb {Z} sec x = − 3 13 ∼ cos x 1 = − 3 13 ∼ cos x = − 13 3 ⇒ x = 2 πn ± cos − 1 ( − 13 3 ) , n ∈ Z 1 + tan 2 x = 1 cos 2 x ; 1 + tan 2 x = sec 2 x 1 + \tan^ {2} x = \frac {1}{\cos^ {2} x}; 1 + \tan^ {2} x = \sec^ {2} x 1 + tan 2 x = cos 2 x 1 ; 1 + tan 2 x = sec 2 x
Substitute with original data:
1 + ( 2 3 ) 2 = ( − 13 3 ) 2 ; 1 + 4 9 = 13 9 ; 13 9 = 13 9 1 + \left(\frac {2}{3}\right) ^ {2} = \left(- \frac {\sqrt {13}}{3}\right) ^ {2}; 1 + \frac {4}{9} = \frac {13}{9}; \frac {13}{9} = \frac {13}{9} 1 + ( 3 2 ) 2 = ( − 3 13 ) 2 ; 1 + 9 4 = 9 13 ; 9 13 = 9 13
We get a true equality for all x x x . But we need to check signs (because sec ( x ) \sec(x) sec ( x ) was with “-”). For answer of system equations we can take both answers of original equations. Also look for preservation period and sign.
{ tan x = 2 3 sec x = − 13 3 { x = π n + tan − 1 ( 2 3 ) x = 2 π n ± cos − 1 ( − 3 13 ) ⇒ x = 2 π n − π + tan − 1 ( 2 3 ) , n ∈ Z \left\{ \begin{array}{c} \tan x = \frac {2}{3} \\ \sec x = - \frac {\sqrt {13}}{3} \end{array} \right. \left\{ \begin{array}{c} x = \pi n + \tan^ {- 1} \left(\frac {2}{3}\right) \\ x = 2 \pi n \pm \cos^ {- 1} \left(- \frac {3}{\sqrt {13}}\right) \end{array} \right. \Rightarrow x = 2 \pi n - \pi + \tan^ {- 1} \left(\frac {2}{3}\right), \qquad n \in \mathbb {Z} { tan x = 3 2 sec x = − 3 13 { x = πn + tan − 1 ( 3 2 ) x = 2 πn ± cos − 1 ( − 13 3 ) ⇒ x = 2 πn − π + tan − 1 ( 3 2 ) , n ∈ Z