Problem 21: Find the functional values f(-5), f(1), and f(3) for the compound function.
f(x)= { |x-5|, if x is less than or equal to 1} { 1 / (x+1), if x is greater than 1}
f ( x ) = { ∣ x − 5 ∣ , if x ≤ 1 1 x + 1 , if x > 1 f(x) = \begin{cases} |x - 5|, & \text{if } x \leq 1 \\ \dfrac{1}{x + 1}, & \text{if } x > 1 \end{cases} f ( x ) = ⎩ ⎨ ⎧ ∣ x − 5∣ , x + 1 1 , if x ≤ 1 if x > 1 f ( − 5 ) = ∣ − 5 − 5 ∣ = 10 f ( 1 ) = ∣ 1 − 5 ∣ = 4 f ( 3 ) = 1 3 + 1 = 1 4 = 0.25 \begin{aligned}
f(-5) &= |-5 - 5| = 10 \\
f(1) &= |1 - 5| = 4 \\
f(3) &= \frac{1}{3 + 1} = \frac{1}{4} = 0.25
\end{aligned} f ( − 5 ) f ( 1 ) f ( 3 ) = ∣ − 5 − 5∣ = 10 = ∣1 − 5∣ = 4 = 3 + 1 1 = 4 1 = 0.25
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