How do you find the roots of the equations x 3 − 12 x 2 − 2 x + 24 x^{3} - 12x^{2} - 2x + 24 x 3 − 12 x 2 − 2 x + 24 and x 3 − 5 x 2 + 4 x x^{3} - 5x^{2} + 4x x 3 − 5 x 2 + 4 x .
**Solution:**
x 3 − 12 x 2 − 2 x + 24 = 0 x^{3} - 12x^{2} - 2x + 24 = 0 x 3 − 12 x 2 − 2 x + 24 = 0 x 2 ( x − 12 ) − 2 ( x − 12 ) = 0 x^{2}(x - 12) - 2(x - 12) = 0 x 2 ( x − 12 ) − 2 ( x − 12 ) = 0 ( x − 12 ) ( x 2 − 2 ) = 0 (x - 12)(x^{2} - 2) = 0 ( x − 12 ) ( x 2 − 2 ) = 0 ( x − 12 ) ( x − 2 ) ( x + 2 ) = 0 (x - 12)\left(x - \sqrt{2}\right)\left(x + \sqrt{2}\right) = 0 ( x − 12 ) ( x − 2 ) ( x + 2 ) = 0
So x 1 = − 2 , x 2 = 2 , x 3 = 12 x_{1} = -\sqrt{2}, x_{2} = \sqrt{2}, x_{3} = 12 x 1 = − 2 , x 2 = 2 , x 3 = 12 .
x 3 − 5 x 2 + 4 x = 0 x^{3} - 5x^{2} + 4x = 0 x 3 − 5 x 2 + 4 x = 0 x ( x 2 − 5 x + 4 ) = 0 x(x^{2} - 5x + 4) = 0 x ( x 2 − 5 x + 4 ) = 0 x ( x − 4 ) ( x − 1 ) = 0 x(x - 4)(x - 1) = 0 x ( x − 4 ) ( x − 1 ) = 0
So x 1 = 0 , x 2 = 1 , x 3 = 4 x_{1} = 0, x_{2} = 1, x_{3} = 4 x 1 = 0 , x 2 = 1 , x 3 = 4 .
**Answer:** roots of equation x 3 − 12 x 2 − 2 x + 24 = 0 x^{3} - 12x^{2} - 2x + 24 = 0 x 3 − 12 x 2 − 2 x + 24 = 0 are x 1 = − 2 , x 2 = 2 , x 3 = 12 x_{1} = -\sqrt{2}, x_{2} = \sqrt{2}, x_{3} = 12 x 1 = − 2 , x 2 = 2 , x 3 = 12 , roots of equation x 3 − 5 x 2 + 4 x = 0 x^{3} - 5x^{2} + 4x = 0 x 3 − 5 x 2 + 4 x = 0 are x 1 = 0 , x 2 = 1 , x 3 = 4 x_{1} = 0, x_{2} = 1, x_{3} = 4 x 1 = 0 , x 2 = 1 , x 3 = 4 .
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