a tugboat is 36km due north of lighthouse C. Lighthouse B is directly east of lighthouse C. The lighthouses are 53km apart. Find the bearing og lighthouse B from the tugboat and the distance of lighthouse B from the tugboat.
The figure of this problem is
From this figure,
tanα=5336tan\alpha = \dfrac{53}{36}tanα=3653
α=tan−1(5336)\alpha = tan^{-1}(\dfrac{53}{36})α=tan−1(3653)
α=55.81∘\alpha = 55.81 ^ \circα=55.81∘
Now, we can use Pythagorean Theorem
d=532+362d = \sqrt{53^2+36^2}d=532+362
d=64.07kmd = 64.07 kmd=64.07km
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