Question #155343

A sign with a mass of 10 kg is hung using two cables. The tension in cable A is 85N & the tension in cable B is 97N. Cable A makes an angle of 23 degree with the ceiling. Determine the angle that Cable B makes with the ceiling. Include a diagram to support your solution. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.


1
Expert's answer
2021-01-13T19:43:09-0500


We have those physical quantities

m = 10 kg        T1=85T_1 = 85 N           T2=97T_2 = 97 N           α=23o\alpha = 23^o   we find      β\beta - ?

T12+T22+2T1T2cosθ=(mg)2T_1^2 + T_2^2 + 2T_1T_2cos\theta = (mg)^2

cosθ=(mg)2T12T222T1T2=100297285228597=0.402cos\theta = \large\frac{(mg)^2-T_1^2 - T_2^2}{2T_1T_2} = \large\frac{100^2-97^2-85^2}{2*85*97}=-0.402

θ=114o\theta = 114^o

α+β+θ=π\alpha +\beta+\theta= \pi

β=παθ=180o23o114o=43o\beta = \pi - \alpha-\theta = 180^o-23^o-114^o=43^o

Answer: the angle that Cable B makes with the ceiling is 43o43^o


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