Answer on Question #70662 – Math – Statistics and Probability
Question
Table 1
18 15 17 22 12 20
19 15 20 25 16 13
Calculate the mean, the median, the mode, the standard deviation, the Pearson coefficient of skewness of assembling time.
Solution
mean: 18 + 15 + 17 + 22 + 12 + 20 + 19 + 15 + 20 + 25 + 16 + 13 12 = 53 3 ≈ 17.6667 \text{mean:} \frac{18 + 15 + 17 + 22 + 12 + 20 + 19 + 15 + 20 + 25 + 16 + 13}{12} = \frac{53}{3} \approx 17.6667 mean: 12 18 + 15 + 17 + 22 + 12 + 20 + 19 + 15 + 20 + 25 + 16 + 13 = 3 53 ≈ 17.6667
median: 12, 13, 15, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 20, 22, 25
17 + 18 2 = 35 2 = 17.5 \frac{17 + 18}{2} = \frac{35}{2} = 17.5 2 17 + 18 = 2 35 = 17.5
12 occurs in the set once
13 occurs in the set once
15 occurs in the set twice
16 occurs in the set once
17 occurs in the set once
18 occurs in the set once
19 occurs in the set once
20 occurs in the set twice
22 occurs in the set once
25 occurs in the set once
Here 15 and 20 occur twice. This is higher than any of the other data values. Thus, we say that the data set is bimodal, meaning that it has two modes.
Variance: σ 2 = ( 12 − 53 3 ) 2 + ( 13 − 53 3 ) 2 + ( 15 − 53 3 ) 2 + ( 15 − 53 3 ) 2 + ( 16 − 53 3 ) 2 + ( 17 − 53 3 ) 2 + ( 18 − 53 3 ) 2 + ( 19 − 53 3 ) 2 + ( 20 − 53 3 ) 2 + ( 22 − 53 3 ) 2 + ( 25 − 53 3 ) 2 = 1410 9 = 470 3 ≈ 156.6667 \sigma^2 = \left(12 - \frac{53}{3}\right)^2 + \left(13 - \frac{53}{3}\right)^2 + \left(15 - \frac{53}{3}\right)^2 + \left(15 - \frac{53}{3}\right)^2 + \left(16 - \frac{53}{3}\right)^2 + \left(17 - \frac{53}{3}\right)^2 + \left(18 - \frac{53}{3}\right)^2 + \left(19 - \frac{53}{3}\right)^2 + \left(20 - \frac{53}{3}\right)^2 + \left(22 - \frac{53}{3}\right)^2 + \left(25 - \frac{53}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{1410}{9} = \frac{470}{3} \approx 156.6667 σ 2 = ( 12 − 3 53 ) 2 + ( 13 − 3 53 ) 2 + ( 15 − 3 53 ) 2 + ( 15 − 3 53 ) 2 + ( 16 − 3 53 ) 2 + ( 17 − 3 53 ) 2 + ( 18 − 3 53 ) 2 + ( 19 − 3 53 ) 2 + ( 20 − 3 53 ) 2 + ( 22 − 3 53 ) 2 + ( 25 − 3 53 ) 2 = 9 1410 = 3 470 ≈ 156.6667
Standard deviation: σ = σ 2 = 470 3 = 1410 3 ≈ 12.5167 \sigma = \sqrt{\sigma^2} = \sqrt{\frac{470}{3}} = \frac{\sqrt{1410}}{3} \approx 12.5167 σ = σ 2 = 3 470 = 3 1410 ≈ 12.5167
The Pearson coefficient of skewness using the median
S k 2 = 3 ( X ˉ − M d ) σ S k_2 = \frac{3(\bar{X} - M d)}{\sigma} S k 2 = σ 3 ( X ˉ − M d ) S k 2 = 3 ( 53 3 − 35 2 ) 1410 3 ≈ 0.040 S k _ {2} = \frac {3 \left(\frac {5 3}{3} - \frac {3 5}{2}\right)}{\frac {\sqrt {1 4 1 0}}{3}} \approx 0. 0 4 0 S k 2 = 3 1410 3 ( 3 53 − 2 35 ) ≈ 0.040
Answer: 17.6667; 17.5; 15 and 20; 12.5167; 0.040.
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