Question #58255

Tim Bleckie is the owner of Bleckie Investment and Real Estate Company. The company recently purchased four tracts of land in Holly Farms Estates and six tracts in Newburg Woods. The tracts are all equally desirable and sell for about the same amount. What is the probability that of the next four sold at least one will be in Holly Farms?
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Expert's answer

2016-03-09T08:36:43-0500

Answer on Question #58255 – Math – Statistics and Probability

Question

Tim Bleckie is the owner of Bleckie Investment and Real Estate Company. The company recently purchased four tracts of land in Holly Farms Estates and six tracts in Newburg Woods. The tracts are all equally desirable and sell for about the same amount. What is the probability that of the next four sold at least one will be in Holly Farms?

Solution

The event “at least one of four sold tracts is in Holly Farms” is a complement to the event “none of four sold tracts is in Holly Farms”, which means all four are from Newburg Woods.


P(at_least_one_from_HF)=1P(none_from_HF)P(at\_least\_one\_from\_HF) = 1 - P(none\_from\_HF)


Number of outcomes, which involve none of four sold tracts to be in HF is


C4=6!4!2!C_4 = \frac{6!}{4!2!}


The total number of outcomes of next four sold tracts is


C4=10!4!6!C_4 = \frac{10!}{4!6!}


The probability that none of next four sold tracts are from HF:


P(none_from_HF)=C4C10C4P(none\_from\_HF) = \frac{C_4}{C_10C_4}


The probability that at least one of next four sold tracts is from HF:


P(at_least_one_from_HF)=1C4C10C4P(at\_least\_one\_from\_HF) = 1 - \frac{C_4}{C_10C_4}P(at_least_one_from_HF)=16!×6!×4!2!×4!×10!=16!×6!2!×10!=10.0714=0.9286P(at\_least\_one\_from\_HF) = 1 - \frac{6!\times 6!\times 4!}{2!\times 4!\times 10!} = 1 - \frac{6!\times 6!}{2!\times 10!} = 1 - 0.0714 = 0.9286


Answer: 0.9286.

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