Answer on Question #54496-Math-Statistics and Probability
The probability distribution of X X X , the number of imperfections per 10 meters of a synthetic fabric in continuous rolls of uniform width, is given by:
x: 0 1 2 3 4
f(x): 0.41 0.37 0.16 0.05 0.01
Construct the cumulative distribution of X.
Solution
The cumulative distribution of X is
F ( x ) = { 0 x < 0 f ( 0 ) = 0.41 0 ≤ x < 1 f ( 0 ) + f ( 1 ) = 0.41 + 0.37 1 ≤ x < 2 f ( 0 ) + f ( 1 ) + f ( 2 ) = 0.41 + 0.37 + 0.16 2 ≤ x < 3 f ( 0 ) + f ( 1 ) + f ( 2 ) + f ( 3 ) = 0.41 + 0.37 + 0.16 + 0.05 3 ≤ x < 4 f ( 0 ) + f ( 1 ) + f ( 2 ) + f ( 3 ) + f ( 4 ) = 0.41 + 0.37 + 0.16 + 0.05 + 0.01 x ≥ 4 F(x) = \begin{cases}
0 & x < 0 \\
f(0) = 0.41 & 0 \leq x < 1 \\
f(0) + f(1) = 0.41 + 0.37 & 1 \leq x < 2 \\
f(0) + f(1) + f(2) = 0.41 + 0.37 + 0.16 & 2 \leq x < 3 \\
f(0) + f(1) + f(2) + f(3) = 0.41 + 0.37 + 0.16 + 0.05 & 3 \leq x < 4 \\
f(0) + f(1) + f(2) + f(3) + f(4) = 0.41 + 0.37 + 0.16 + 0.05 + 0.01 & x \geq 4
\end{cases} F ( x ) = ⎩ ⎨ ⎧ 0 f ( 0 ) = 0.41 f ( 0 ) + f ( 1 ) = 0.41 + 0.37 f ( 0 ) + f ( 1 ) + f ( 2 ) = 0.41 + 0.37 + 0.16 f ( 0 ) + f ( 1 ) + f ( 2 ) + f ( 3 ) = 0.41 + 0.37 + 0.16 + 0.05 f ( 0 ) + f ( 1 ) + f ( 2 ) + f ( 3 ) + f ( 4 ) = 0.41 + 0.37 + 0.16 + 0.05 + 0.01 x < 0 0 ≤ x < 1 1 ≤ x < 2 2 ≤ x < 3 3 ≤ x < 4 x ≥ 4
Therefore, the cumulative distribution of X is
F ( x ) = { 0 x < 0 0.41 0 ≤ x < 1 0.78 1 ≤ x < 2 0.94 2 ≤ x < 3 0.99 3 ≤ x < 4 1.0 x ≥ 4 F(x) = \begin{cases}
0 & x < 0 \\
0.41 & 0 \leq x < 1 \\
0.78 & 1 \leq x < 2 \\
0.94 & 2 \leq x < 3 \\
0.99 & 3 \leq x < 4 \\
1.0 & x \geq 4
\end{cases} F ( x ) = ⎩ ⎨ ⎧ 0 0.41 0.78 0.94 0.99 1.0 x < 0 0 ≤ x < 1 1 ≤ x < 2 2 ≤ x < 3 3 ≤ x < 4 x ≥ 4
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