Question #46487

A random sample of size 10 from a normal population gives the values,
64, 72, 65, 70, 68, 71, 65, 62, 66, 67.
If it is known that the standard error of the sample mean is √0.64 , find the 95% confidence limits for the population mean. Also find the population variance.
1

Expert's answer

2014-09-19T12:21:19-0400

Answer on Question #46487 – Math – Statistics and Probability

Problem.

A random sample of size 10 from a normal population gives the values, 64, 72, 65, 70, 68, 71, 65, 62, 66, 67.

If it is known that the standard error of the sample mean is 0.64\sqrt{0.64}, find the 95% confidence limits for the population mean. Also find the population variance.

Solution:

The mean of this sample equals xˉ=64+72+65+70+68+71+65+62+66+6710=67\bar{x} = \frac{64 + 72 + 65 + 70 + 68 + 71 + 65 + 62 + 66 + 67}{10} = 67.

For 95% confidence interval z=1.96z^{*} = 1.96.

The confidence limits for the population mean are equal to xˉ±zSE\bar{x} \pm z^{*} \cdot \mathrm{SE} (SE=0.64=0.8\mathrm{SE} = \sqrt{0.64} = 0.8) or 65.432 and 68.568.


SE=Varn,\mathrm{SE} = \frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{Var}}}{\sqrt{n}},


so the population variance equals Var=nSE2=6.4\mathrm{Var} = n\mathrm{SE}^2 = 6.4.

Answer: confidence limits for the population mean are 65.432 and 68.568; the population variance equals Var=6.4\mathrm{Var} = 6.4.

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