Question #46153

A survey was conducted in a slum locality of 2000 families by selecting a sample of size 800. It was revealed that 180 families were illiterates. Find the probable limits of the illiterate families in the population of 2000.
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Expert's answer

2014-09-19T11:05:56-0400

Answer on Question #46153 – Math – Statistics and Probability

A survey was conducted in a slum locality of 2000 families by selecting a sample of size n=800n = 800. It was revealed that 180 families were illiterates. Find the probable limits of the illiterate families in the population of N=2000N = 2000.

Solution

The level of significance is not given. Then we can use 3σ3\sigma-limits. Hence, the probable limits for the proportion in the population are:


p±3σ=p±3pqn.p \pm 3\sigma = p \pm 3\sqrt{\frac{pq}{n}}.


The probable limits of the illiterate families in the population of N=2000N = 2000 are


N(p±3pqn)=2000(180800±3180800(1180800)800)=2000(0.225±30.015)=2000(0.225±0.045)=(360;540).N\left(p \pm 3\sqrt{\frac{pq}{n}}\right) = 2000\left(\frac{180}{800} \pm 3\sqrt{\frac{\frac{180}{800}(1 - \frac{180}{800})}{800}}\right) = 2000(0.225 \pm 3 \cdot 0.015) = 2000(0.225 \pm 0.045) = (360; 540).


Answer: (360; 540).

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