Question #45013

The table below gives the results of a matched-pairs study comparing two different foot creams D and E, for treating timea pedis (athlete's foot), with each subject given Cream D on one foot, Cream E on the other foot. Is there sufficient evidence showing one cream better than the other?

Treatment with Cream D
Cured Not Cured
16 17
Treatment with Cream E
Not Cured - 38 14
1

Expert's answer

2014-08-19T11:51:55-0400

Answer on Question #45013 – Math - Statistics and Probability

Problem.

The table below gives the results of a matched-pairs study comparing two different foot creams D and E, for treating timea pedis (athlete's foot), with each subject given Cream D on one foot, Cream E on the other foot. Is there sufficient evidence showing one cream better than the other?

Treatment with Cream D



Treatment with Cream E



Solution.

The cream D has cured 1616+17=163348%\frac{16}{16+17} = \frac{16}{33} \approx 48\% of patients, while cream E has cured 3838+14=385273%\frac{38}{38+14} = \frac{38}{52} \approx 73\%. The cream E has cured 7348=25%73 - 48 = 25\% patients more, so we may say that cream E is better than cream D.

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