Question #44304

Engineers for a cell phone producer think that using Bluetooth decreases battery life. Average battery life is expected to be 23 hours. A sample of 20 phones was tested for battery life with Bluetooth enabled. The average for the sample was 22.5 hours with a standard deviation of 0.9 hours.

What is the null hypothesis?

What is the alternative hypothesis?

What is the test statistic t ?

What is the t value for a .05 one tailed critical (rejection) region?


Draw the rejection region.
1

Expert's answer

2014-07-22T11:58:12-0400

Answer on Question #44304 – Math - Statistics and Probability

Problem.

Engineers for a cell phone producer think that using Bluetooth decreases battery life. Average battery life is expected to be 23 hours. A sample of 20 phones was tested for battery life with Bluetooth enabled. The average for the sample was 22.5 hours with a standard deviation of 0.9 hours.

What is the null hypothesis?

What is the alternative hypothesis?

What is the test statistic tt ?

What is the t value for a .05 one tailed critical (rejection) region?

Draw the rejection region.

Solution.

Suppose that, μ0=23\mu_0 = 23 hours, n=20n = 20 , xˉ=22.5\bar{x} = 22.5 hours, s=0.9s = 0.9 hours, α=0.05\alpha = 0.05 .

The null hypothesis is H0H_0 : μ=μ0\mu = \mu_0 .

The alternative hypothesis is H1H_{1} : μ<μ0\mu < \mu_{0} (since producer think that using Bluetooth decreases battery life).

The test statistic


t=xˉμ0s/n=22.5230.9/202.48.t = \frac {\bar {x} - \mu_ {0}}{s / \sqrt {n}} = \frac {2 2 . 5 - 2 3}{0 . 9 / \sqrt {2 0}} \approx - 2. 4 8.


There are degrees of freedom n1=201=19n - 1 = 20 - 1 = 19 . Hence tt value for a 0.05 one tailed critical (rejection) region is tα(n1)=t0.0519=1.73t_{\alpha}^{(n-1)} = t_{0.05}^{19} = 1.73 .


H0H_0 is rejected.

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