A health specialist wants to determine the average number of hours a person
exercises in a day during the quarantine period. She found out that the mean number
of hours a person exercises in a day during the quarantine period is 80 minutes. A
random sample of 29 persons were surveyed and found that their mean is 65 minutes
and a standard deviation of 10 minutes. Test the hypothesis at 2% level of significance
and assume that the population is normally distributed.
The following null and alternative hypotheses need to be tested:
This corresponds to a two-tailed test, for which a t-test for one mean, with unknown population standard deviation, using the sample standard deviation, will be used.
Based on the information provided, the significance level is and the critical value for two-tailed test is
The rejection region for this two-tailed test is
The t-statistic is computed as follows:
Since it is observed that it is then concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected.
Using the P-value approach:
The p-value for two-tailed, degrees of freedom, is and since it is concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected.
Therefore, there is enough evidence to claim that the population mean
is different than 80, at the significance level.
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